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footnote 44] This should inform practice when working with victims of controlling or coercive behaviour, particularly in aiding what questions should be asked. The police should follow their local protocols and guidance, including risk assessment procedures, and make referrals to specialist support services (see Annex G) including helplines, specialist advocacy and domestic abuse services, and Independent Domestic Violence Advocates (IDVAs) where required.

The victim and the perpetrator were not “personally connected” at the time the behaviour occurred (see Annex C for the full definition of “personally connected’’). When installing the wireless Bosch EasyControl its important to follow the step by step instructions to ensure connectivity. Victims of controlling or coercive behaviour may not be aware of, be ready to acknowledge, or be able to communicate that the abuse they are currently experiencing, or have previously experienced, is part of a pattern of controlling or coercive behaviour. It is also important to be aware that controlling or coercive behaviour can evolve when the perpetrator no longer lives with the victim, with new tactics being deployed to exercise control over a victim. This guidance is primarily aimed at police and criminal justice agencies in England and Wales involved in the investigation of criminal behaviour.Where the perpetrator has a carer responsibility, the care plan might be useful as it details what funds should be used for – e. Making and enforcing rules and regulations that the victim is expected to follow and using punishments to make them comply e.

Examples of where the perpetrator’s behaviour has a “serious effect” on the victim includes cases where the victim is subjected to repeated and/or physical violence, sexual assault, coercion, abuse, or threats of such acts. Specialist domestic abuse support services, as outlined in Annex G, can support victims and professionals with practical advice on how to record and retain evidence safely.

The Government has developed a set of overarching national standards and principles for domestic abuse perpetrator interventions. Criminal, family, and civil courts will also be enabled to make a DAPO during ongoing court proceedings, which do not have to be domestic abuse related.

For example, the family and friends of the victim may be able to give evidence about the effect and/or impact of the perpetrator’s behaviour on the victim, such as isolating the victim from the family. Please refer to Annex C for the full statutory definition of domestic abuse, the legal definition of “personally connected” and the 2021 Act amendment to the controlling or coercive behaviour offence.

David, who was in a relationship with Harry, had recently started a new job and through this, made a new group of friends. The offence was brought into force in recognition of the severe impact of controlling or coercive behaviour which can comprise economic, emotional and psychological abuse, technology-facilitated domestic abuse, as well as threats, whether or not they are accompanied by physical and sexual violence or abuse. This narrowing of options can lead to a victim’s ability to make decisions, act or implement change, being limited. Any persons or agency investigating offences in relation to controlling or coercive behaviour under section 76 of the 2015 Act must have regard to it. We recognise both terms, but in this document, we have used the language of the 2021 Act, which is ‘victim’.

There may be instances where it might be appropriate to consider a charge for the offence of harassment or stalking rather than controlling or coercive behaviour. It is important that wider patterns of behaviour and/or offending are considered, including the wider context of the relationship. However, where abuse takes place on two occasions but over a prolonged period (for example, ten years apart), it is unlikely that this will be considered behaviour that has occurred repeatedly or continuously.

There are circumstances where acts of controlling or coercive behaviour may have taken place, but it is not possible for the offence to be charged. of the domestic abuse crimes recorded by police in England and Wales the victim was female and in 25.